| 摩尔多瓦语 | |
|---|---|
| 摩尔达维亚语 | |
| Limba moldovenească（拉丁字母） лимба молдовеняскэ（西里尔字母） | |
| 发音 | [liɲɟa moldoʝenʲaskɨ] |
| 母语国家和地区 | 摩尔多瓦 |
| 区域 | 东南欧 |
| 母语使用人数 | 大约300万（日期不详） |
| 语系 | |
| 文字 | 拉丁字母（摩尔多瓦） 西里尔字母（德涅斯特河沿岸） |
| 官方地位 | |
| 作为官方语言 | |
| 承认少数语言 | |
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-1 | mo （停用） |
| ISO 639-2 | mol （停用） |
| ISO 639-3 | mol mol （停用） |
| Glottolog | mold1248 Moldavian[1] |
摩尔多瓦语或摩尔达维亚语（摩尔多瓦语：Limba moldovenească / Лимба молдовеняскэ）是摩尔多瓦共和国和德涅斯特河沿岸共和国对罗马尼亚语的称呼之一。历史上摩尔多瓦曾属于罗马尼亚、沙俄和苏联。在苏联时期，摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国的社会和学校里通用俄语，只有少数人会使用摩尔多瓦语。1991年摩尔多瓦独立后，宪法称官方语言为摩尔多瓦语，而《独立宣言》上称作罗马尼亚语。2013年12月，摩尔多瓦宪法法院的裁决规定《独立宣言》高于宪法，因此官方语言是罗马尼亚语。
参见
参考文献
- Dyer, Donald Leroy. The Romanian Dialect of Moldova: A Study in Language and Politics. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen. 1999. ISBN 0-7734-8037-4.
- Dyer, Donald Leroy. Studies in Moldovan : the history, culture, language and contemporary politics of the people of Moldova. New York: Columbia University Press (East European Monographs). 1996. ISBN 0-88033-351-0.
- Stati, V. N. Dicţionar moldovenesc-românesc. Chişinău: Tipografia Centrală (Biblioteca Pro Moldova). 2003. ISBN 9975-78-248-5.
- Dumbrava, V. Sprachkonflikt und Sprachbewusstsein in der Republik Moldova: Eine empirische Studie in gemischtethnischen Familien (Sprache, Mehrsprachigkeit und sozialer Wandel). Bern: Peter Lang. 2004. ISBN 3-631-50728-3.
- King, Charles. The Ambivalence of Authenticity, or How the Moldovan Language Was Made. Slavic Review. 1999, 58 (1): 117–142.
- King, Charles. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8179-9792-X.
- Ciscel, Matthew H. Uneasy Compromise: Language and Education in Moldova. Pavlenko, Aneta (编). Multilingualism in post-Soviet countries. 2008: 99–121.
- Arambaşa, Mihaela Narcisa. Everyday life on the eastern border of the EU – between Romanianism and Moldovanism in the border area of the Republic of Moldova and Romania. South-East Europe Review. 2008, (3): 355–369.
- Grenoble, Lenore A. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3.
- M. Bărbulescu, D. Deletant, K. Hitchins, S. Papacostea, P. Teodor. Istoria României. Corint. 2004. ISBN 973-653-514-2.
- Europe Review 2003/2004. Kogan Page. 2004.
- Movileanu, N. Din istoria Transnistriei (1924-1940). Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1993, (#2).
- Negru, E. Introducerea si interzicerea grafiei latine in R.A.S.S.M. Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1999, (#3-4).
- Zabarah, Dareg A. The linguistic gordian knot in Moldova: Repeating the Yugoslav Experience?. Srpski Jezik. 2010, (XV/1-2, p. 187-210).
延伸阅读
- Ciscel, Matthew H. The Language of the Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and Identity in an Ex-Soviet Republic. Lanham: Lexington Books. 2007. ISBN 0739114433. - About the identity of the contemporary Moldovans in the context of debates about the their language.
外部链接
- Soviet Union and the creation of Moldovan language
- Translation of Russian loans and irregularities of the spoken language in the Republic of Moldova by Eleonora Rusnac, President, Association of Professional Translators of Moldova.
- Ethnologue report for Moldova
- Academy of Sciences of Moldova
- Conference presentation by Tamara Cărăuş, about identity issues in Moldova （罗马尼亚文）
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Moldavian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.